An Analysis of the Impact of Green Buildings on Energy and Water Consumption in Government Infrastructure

Authors

  • Dzulqarnain Dzulqarnain Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia
  • Ghazwan Rashid Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia

Keywords:

Green Buildings, Government Infrastructure, Energy Efficiency, Water Conservation, Sustainable Development

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of green building implementation on energy and water consumption in government-owned buildings. Amid growing environmental concerns, green buildings have emerged as a strategy to reduce resource usage and promote sustainable infrastructure. This study employs a quantitative comparative method, analyzing empirical data from green-certified and conventional government buildings. Results show that green buildings consume approximately 29% less energy and 27% less water annually compared to their non-green counterparts. Key contributing features include energy-efficient HVAC systems, automated lighting, low-flow plumbing fixtures, and rainwater harvesting technologies. The study also highlights the importance of proper maintenance and user behavior in sustaining performance. By comparing current findings with previous research, this study confirms the effectiveness of green technologies while addressing contextual challenges in government facility management. The results offer evidence-based recommendations to support sustainable development policies in the public sector and reinforce the role of government infrastructure in leading environmental responsibility.

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Published

2025-07-11

How to Cite

Dzulqarnain, D., & Rashid, G. (2025). An Analysis of the Impact of Green Buildings on Energy and Water Consumption in Government Infrastructure. Idea: Future Research, 3(2), 71–79. Retrieved from https://idea.ristek.or.id/index.php/idea/article/view/41