Development of Machine Learning Algorithms for Disease Detection Based on Medical Images
Keywords:
Machine Learning, Disease Detection, Medical Imaging, Diagnostic Accuracy, Image AnalysisAbstract
The development of machine learning algorithms for disease detection based on medical images has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility. Medical imaging modalities such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans play a critical role in the early detection of various diseases, including cancer, neurological conditions, and cardiovascular disorders. However, manual analysis of these images presents significant challenges due to image variability, the complexity of disease patterns, and the limitations of human expertise. This research aims to develop advanced machine learning algorithms that can accurately detect diseases from medical images, addressing challenges such as image quality variability, data imbalance, and the need for interpretability in clinical practice. The study proposes a multi-modal approach to disease detection, developing models capable of processing various types of medical images with high accuracy and computational efficiency. The algorithms will be evaluated using a variety of performance metrics, including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and real-time processing capabilities. Moreover, the research will explore methods to enhance the interpretability of the models, ensuring that healthcare professionals can understand and trust the decision-making process. The results are expected to significantly improve diagnostic outcomes by reducing errors, assisting clinicians in detecting rare and subtle diseases, and providing a practical solution for disease detection in resource-limited settings. This research has the potential to contribute to the advancement of medical image analysis, ultimately improving healthcare delivery and patient outcomes globally.
Downloads
References
Addimulam, S., Mohammed, M. A., Karanam, R. K., Ying, D., Pydipalli, R., Patel, B., Shajahan, M. A., Dhameliya, N., & Natakam, V. M. (2020). Deep Learning-Enhanced Image Segmentation for Medical Diagnostics. Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 7(2), 145–152.
Barisoni, L., Lafata, K. J., Hewitt, S. M., Madabhushi, A., & Balis, U. G. J. (2020). Digital pathology and computational image analysis in nephropathology. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(11), 669–685.
Barrett, J. F., & Keat, N. (2004). Artifacts in CT: recognition and avoidance. Radiographics, 24(6), 1679–1691.
Berry-Wainwright, B. (2005). Cognitive thinking in an economic strategy at providence health care in general radiology.
Boppiniti, S. T. (2020). Big Data Meets Machine Learning: Strategies for Efficient Data Processing and Analysis in Large Datasets. International Journal of Creative Research In Computer Technology and Design, 2(2).
Caballé-Cervigón, N., Castillo-Sequera, J. L., Gómez-Pulido, J. A., Gómez-Pulido, J. M., & Polo-Luque, M. L. (2020). Machine learning applied to diagnosis of human diseases: A systematic review. Applied Sciences, 10(15), 5135.
Cenek, M., Hu, M., York, G., & Dahl, S. (2018). Survey of image processing techniques for brain pathology diagnosis: Challenges and opportunities. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 5, 120.
Dias, R., & Torkamani, A. (2019). Artificial intelligence in clinical and genomic diagnostics. Genome Medicine, 11(1), 70.
Duncan, J. S., & Ayache, N. (2000). Medical image analysis: Progress over two decades and the challenges ahead. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 22(1), 85–106.
Gravel, K., Légaré, F., & Graham, I. D. (2006). Barriers and facilitators to implementing shared decision-making in clinical practice: a systematic review of health professionals’ perceptions. Implementation Science, 1, 1–12.
Grote, T., & Berens, P. (2020). On the ethics of algorithmic decision-making in healthcare. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(3), 205–211.
Hu, J. X., Thomas, C. E., & Brunak, S. (2016). Network biology concepts in complex disease comorbidities. Nature Reviews Genetics, 17(10), 615–629.
Karimi, D., Dou, H., Warfield, S. K., & Gholipour, A. (2020). Deep learning with noisy labels: Exploring techniques and remedies in medical image analysis. Medical Image Analysis, 65, 101759.
Kitchin, R. (2019). Thinking critically about and researching algorithms. In The social power of algorithms (pp. 14–29). Routledge.
Leung, M. K. K., Delong, A., Alipanahi, B., & Frey, B. J. (2015). Machine learning in genomic medicine: a review of computational problems and data sets. Proceedings of the IEEE, 104(1), 176–197.
Litjens, G., Kooi, T., Bejnordi, B. E., Setio, A. A. A., Ciompi, F., Ghafoorian, M., Van Der Laak, J. A., Van Ginneken, B., & Sánchez, C. I. (2017). A survey on deep learning in medical image analysis. Medical Image Analysis, 42, 60–88.
Loftus, T. J., Tighe, P. J., Filiberto, A. C., Efron, P. A., Brakenridge, S. C., Mohr, A. M., Rashidi, P., Upchurch, G. R., & Bihorac, A. (2020). Artificial intelligence and surgical decision-making. JAMA Surgery, 155(2), 148–158.
Panayides, A. S., Amini, A., Filipovic, N. D., Sharma, A., Tsaftaris, S. A., Young, A., Foran, D., Do, N., Golemati, S., & Kurc, T. (2020). AI in medical imaging informatics: current challenges and future directions. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 24(7), 1837–1857.
Razzak, M. I., Naz, S., & Zaib, A. (2018). Deep learning for medical image processing: Overview, challenges and the future. Classification in BioApps: Automation of Decision Making, 323–350.
Sahiner, B., Pezeshk, A., Hadjiiski, L. M., Wang, X., Drukker, K., Cha, K. H., Summers, R. M., & Giger, M. L. (2019). Deep learning in medical imaging and radiation therapy. Medical Physics, 46(1), e1–e36.
Shin, H.-C., Tenenholtz, N. A., Rogers, J. K., Schwarz, C. G., Senjem, M. L., Gunter, J. L., Andriole, K. P., & Michalski, M. (2018). Medical image synthesis for data augmentation and anonymization using generative adversarial networks. Simulation and Synthesis in Medical Imaging: Third International Workshop, SASHIMI 2018, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2018, Granada, Spain, September 16, 2018, Proceedings 3, 1–11.
The Evidence-Based Radiology Working Group, T. (2001). Evidence-based radiology: a new approach to the practice of radiology. Radiology, 220(3), 566–575.
Unruh, K. T., Skeels, M., Civan-Hartzler, A., & Pratt, W. (2010). Transforming clinic environments into information workspaces for patients. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 183–192.
Vollmer, S., Mateen, B. A., Bohner, G., Király, F. J., Ghani, R., Jonsson, P., Cumbers, S., Jonas, A., McAllister, K. S. L., & Myles, P. (2020). Machine learning and artificial intelligence research for patient benefit: 20 critical questions on transparency, replicability, ethics, and effectiveness. Bmj, 368.
Zimmerman, R. A., Gibby, W. A., & Carmody, R. F. (2012). Neuroimaging: clinical and physical principles. Springer Science & Business Media.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Chalerm Klaew, Panit Kraisee

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

